Trigeminal Neuralgia
Understanding Facial Nerve Pain & Trigeminal Neuralgia
What Is Trigeminal Neuralgia?
The trigeminal nerve begins near the base of the brain and branches into the face, controlling sensation in the cheeks, jaw, and other areas. When this nerve becomes compressed or damaged, it can misfire and create sudden, intense pain even without a clear cause. Trigeminal Neuralgia is one of the most painful nerve disorders and often requires specialized care.
Common Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia
In many patients, the nerve becomes irritated due to compression or inflammation.
Possible contributing causes include:
- Blood vessel contact with the nerve
- Nerve damage
- Previous injury
- Multiple sclerosis
- Certain infections
- Sometimes no clear cause
Symptoms may develop gradually or appear suddenly depending on the underlying reason.
Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Facial Pain
- Sharp or electric sensation
- Sudden attacks of pain
- Pain triggered by touch
- Pain while eating or drinking
Sensitivity
- Pain from wind or temperature changes
- Pain during facial hygiene
- Pain from speaking or chewing
Functional Impact
- Difficulty eating
- Difficulty brushing teeth
- Avoiding daily activities due to pain
How We Treat Trigeminal Neuralgia at iMsk & Spine Group
1. Diagnostic Evaluation
We identify the affected branch of the trigeminal nerve and the possible cause of irritation.
2. Pain-Relief Therapies
Medication and nerve-specific treatments may help calm nerve activity and reduce severe discomfort.
3. Rehabilitation & Function Support
Gentle strategies and lifestyle guidance help patients maintain daily life and avoid major triggers.
4. Coordinated Specialty Care
When needed, we collaborate with neurology and imaging specialists to ensure comprehensive care.
Trigeminal Neuralgia FAQ
Why is the pain so severe?
Can dental problems cause this?
Dental conditions can sometimes irritate the nerve, but many cases are neurological rather than dental.
Can this condition get worse over time?
Some patients experience flare-ups that increase; early evaluation helps guide treatment options.
Can eating trigger pain?
Yes—chewing, speaking, or even slight jaw movement can aggravate symptoms in many cases.
Is it permanent?
Symptoms can be chronic, but many treatment options can help reduce pain and improve quality of life.
